Open Source Health|

An individual often suffers discomfort whether mentally or physically, and even socially; when he has bleeding gums. This is often an indication that you have contracted gum disease. If the bleeding continues for a few days, then it is imperative that you have to visit your dentist as soon as possible. Here are the possible causes of this condition where your immediate attention is needed.

Brushing too vigorously or flossing aggressively will lead to bleeding gums because the rough mechanical action of flossing or brushing may irritate and damage the oral tissues which are very delicate and sensitive; and cause the gums to bleed. However, this happening is rare especially when the gum tissues are healthy.

Periodontal disease or gum disease is a bacterial infection in which the major sign seen is the bleeding and inflammation of the gums. This occurs when the plaque is allowed to build up below the gum line which causes the gums to become irritated. If this is not readily treated, the gum disease can develop into the advanced stage which will cause loss of teeth.

Chewing or smoking tobacco can also cause bleeding gums as seen from studies where smokers are found to have more tartar on their teeth than individuals who are non-smokers. The toxic effects of the tobacco on the gum tissue itself also make smokers more likely to develop the gum disease.

Hormone receptors found in gum tissues can cause an increase of fluids in the gingiva or gum tissue making the gums more tender, reddish, and swollen. However, the symptoms disappear as the level of the hormone goes back to normal.

Deficiency in Vitamin K can also lead to bleeding gums. This vitamin plays a vital role in blood clotting and without adequate amounts of this vitamin in the body; one can be prone to bleeding gums.

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system destroys the body tissues. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, are just some of the auto immune diseases that often lead to bleeding gums.

Leukemia, cancer of blood cells and bone marrow; causes the patient to bleed easily. Bleeding gums is one common symptom of individuals with leukemia.

Medications that are sold over-the-counter like anti-depressants, oral contraceptives, anti-coagulants, and nasal sprays may also cause bleeding gums. It is important to consult your doctor before purchasing any kind of medication over the counter.

At the first sign of gum bleeding, consult your dentist for diagnosis, advice, and possible treatment. In whatever kinds of health problem, self-diagnosis should be avoided.